BRAIN-TARGETED TEACHING UNIT
Introduction - This lesson will address the issue of immigration, and it will be focused toward upper elementary. Students will study the reasons for immigration and its benefits and implications. They will learn about different laws regarding immigration and major eras of immigration to the United States. In order to make the unit meaningful, students will create a family tree and discover their own family's history of immigration. As a final project, they will work in a group to research a particular culture that was introduced to the United States as a result of immigration. Each group will give a presentation to the class, and they will be responsible for teaching their peers about that culture, including some words in the language associated with it.

I hope this unit will encourage students to think about their ancestry. They should realize that everyone, with the exception of Native Americans, is in the USA because of immigration. This lesson can be a valuable way to teach children about diversity, as well as history. In addition, the topic easily allows the teacher to integrate multiple modes of teaching; for example, music and art can be incorporated when discussing various cultures.
Developer: Erin Bodlak
School: Kansas State University
Date: December 2005
Unit Topic/Title: Immigration and Culture
Grade Level: Grade 4
Time Frame: 2 weeks

National Standard: Social Studies. The student uses a working knowledge and understanding of significant individuals, groups, ideas, events, eras, and developments in the history of Kansas, the United States, and the world, utilizing essential analytical and research skills.

Materials: Textbook and supplementary reading materials, Internet-connected computers, large maps, overhead projector.
Brain Target #1 - Emotional Climate

Activities:

  1. Connect students to the concept of immigration and culture. Ask them to think about a family tradition; what do they do, who is involved, why is it special? They can share their thoughts with a partner or the class. Explain that the many traditions represented in the class are part of culture. Discuss how culture is related to immigration.
  2. Explain to the students that they will be creating a family tree that depicts their ancestry (visual arts). Encourage them to begin talking with family members to learn more about their own culture and where their family originally came from.
  3. Read aloud letters and diary entries from past immigrants.
  4. Allow students to bring in items that demonstrate their heritage or a tradition.
  5. Use multiple teaching methods to help students grasp the concept of culture and see that it affects every aspect of life.
  6. Allow students to evaluate their knowledge on a KWL chart

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Brain Target #2 - Physical Environment

Activities:

  1. Display a large map of the world so students can identify various countries.
  2. Create a bulletin board about immigration centers. Include photos, documents, and artifacts if possible. Allow students to take a virtual tour of Ellis Island.
  3. During group work time, quietly play background music from different cultures.
  4. Create a reading corner with books about immigration and different countries and cultures.
  5. Display students' finished family trees.
  6. Create a “culture corner.” Display information and objects from various cultures throughout the unit.
  7. Arrange desks in clusters for the group activities.
  8. Designate an area where students can keep their materials for the group project and family tree.

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Brain Target #3 - Learning Design

Learning Goals: The student uses a working knowledge and understanding of significant individuals, groups, ideas, events, eras, and developments in the history of Kansas, the United States, and the world, utilizing essential analytical and research skills.

Activities:

  1. Students will review the concept of culture by working as a class to come up with definitions of culture and heritage.
  2. Students will brainstorm what they know about immigration in think-pair-share dyads.
  3. Students will discuss the role the immigration has played in the history of the United States and how it has shaped our country to be what it is today. Each student will create a T-chart with general ideas on the left side and specific details on the right side (for example, Ellis Island on the left and statistics on the right).

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Brain Target #4 - Teaching for Mastery

Learning Goal: The student understands the significance of important individuals and major developments in history.

Activities:

  1. Read the textbook to learn about the reasons for immigration.
  2. Create a concept map to demonstrate an understanding of the impacts of immigration on the United States.
  3. Plot important dates on a timeline.
  4. Label a map, showing where groups of immigrants arrived from.
  5. Research a notable immigrant. Dress up as this person and give a short presentation to the class.

Learning Goal: The student understands the importance of experiences of groups of people who have contributed to the richness of heritage.

Activities:

  1. Read diary and journal entries from immigrants who traveled to the United States. Explain why families wanted to come to the United States. Make a list of the hardships that people encountered.
  2. Learn about a holiday that was introduced to the United States by a group of immigrants. Create a poster that explains the traditions of this holiday.
  3. Prepare a food from a different culture. Write an explanation of why the dish is important to this specific culture.
  4. Brainstorm a list of words from different cultures that have become part of the English language. Do they have the same meaning in both languages?

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Brain Target #5 - Teaching for Application

Learning Goal: The student engages in historical thinking skills.

Activities:

  1. Using the Internet, students research Immigration Laws that came into place during times of increased immigration.
  2. Students write a paragraph discussing the reasons behind these laws.
  3. Students participate in a debate; the argument will be over whether or not these laws are necessary. One group of students will be in favor of the laws; another group will be against the laws. Both sides should defend their reasoning.

Learning Goal: The student understands the variety of cultures that have been introduced to the United States through immigration.

Activities:

  1. In groups, students choose an ethnic group represented in the United States due to immigration (i.e. German, Swedish, African, Japanese). Using the Internet, students research this culture and learn information about religion, food, clothing, education, and other traditions that have been brought to the United States.
  2. Each group prepares a presentation for the class about their chosen culture. The presentation should include a visual aid.

Learning Goal: The student connects with immigration in a personal way.

Activities:

  1. Students will create a family tree that goes back at least 3 generations (can be more). The family tree will depict each student's ancestry and should explain where the student's family originated. Family trees will be displayed in the classroom. (Click here for family tree handout.)
  2. Students will write a diary entry as an immigrant, sharing an experience from the immigration journey.

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Brain Target #6 - Evaluating Learning
  1. Review T-chart: what have students learned about the role of immigration in the history of the United States?
  2. Use a rubric to evaluate student presentations.
  3. Use a rubric to evaluate oral arguments in class debate.
  4. Use a checklist to evaluate timeline.
  5. Use a checklist to evaluate creative writing.
  6. Use an anchor paper to allow students to self-grade and correct paragraphs about immigration laws.
  7. Use scoring key to evaluate concept map.
  8. Use an example family tree and a checklist to allow students to evaluate their own family tree.
  9. Have students self-evaluate using the completed KWL chart.
  10. Administer end-of-unit test.

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